|
|



Other preFounding Sources for 4th Amendment Exclusion |
Sir William Meredith's Reply to the Defence of the Majority U.S. Library holdings of this 1764 pamphlet In the wake of the British Wilkes affair, Sir William Meredith introduced a series of bills intended to severely restrict royal searches and seizures. In a contemporaneous pamphlet, he called for exclusion of illegally seized evidence. |
Entick v. Carrington, English Court of Common Pleas, 1765 Published in Hargrave's State Trials, 4th ed. One of the most famous cases in Anglo-American history, which America's Founding Fathers knew well, called for the exclusion of illegally seized evidence.. |
In May 1763, Lord Temple (a friend of John Wilkes) purportedly authored a long letter to the British Secretary of State, Lord Halifax, regarding the legality of seizing private papers. Temple suggested that the remedy for illegal seizures of papers was the same for illegal extractions of oral statements: exclusion from criminal court evidence. Temple suggested that any precedents purporting to hold otherwise were rendered under despotic regimes such as those of the Stuarts. When a person is brought upon his trial for any offence, he is not bound, nor will any court suffer him to give evidence against himself: but by this method, if allowed, though a man's tongue is not permitted to bear testimony against him, his thoughts are to rise in judgment, and to be produced as witnesses to prove the charge. A man's WRITINGS lying in his closet, NOT PUBLISHED, are no more than his thoughts, hardly brought forth even in his own account, and, to all the rest of the world, the same as if they yet remained in embrio in his breast. When a man's WHOLE PAPERs are seized, he is at the mercy of his prosecutors. "The rack itself is hardly a more inhuman mode of accusation, or tyrannical method of proof. Both are equally against the first laws of nature; and nothing can be more unlike the spirit of our happy constitution." "But if the partitions of a man's closet (which is but another bosom) are to be . . . exposed at the humour or malice of every . . . justice of peace, . . . [it would mean the] END of LIBERTY . . . [and] a FATAL BLOW [against] the most precious and valuable rights of mankind." Table 4. U.S. Library Holdings of A Letter to the Right Honourable the Earls of Egremont and Halifax, His Majesty's Principal Secretaries of State, on the seizure of papers Brown University, Providence, RI, John Hay Library DA507 1763 .L4 Brown U, John Carter Brown Lib ESTC lists this, but search of card catalog doesn't show it. Call (401) 863-1263 Buffalo & Eerie County Hist. Society Library #1 Sev. DA 500 .A46 R48 1763] California State Library-Sutro 347.93 T747 Bound with: A defence of the minority in the House of Commons / Charles Townsend. London, 1764 Cincinnati Historical Society R.B. 942.07 R454, 1763 Columbia U Rare Book Library PAMPHLET 942.07 Z111 Cornell U Rare Book Library DA507 .Z45 Cornell U Rare book #2 Bound w/Father of candor and other pamphlets Visited 1/7/10 (Continued) Folger-Shakespeare Library, Washington, D.C. Deck C-Rare Stacks Call Number: 134- 666.4q Bound with "The Right Honourable annuitant vindicated." The second edition. (London, 1761) bookplate of Baron Calthorpe, English politician Harvard U Houghton Harvard U Law Lib Huntington Collections, California Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. AC901 .M5 vol. 105 no. 5 Misc Pam Newberry Library, Chicago Princeton University, Princeton, NJ Indiana U Lilly Library U of California, Berkeley U of Chicago U of Kansas U of Missouri U of Texas Yale #1 Beinecke Library Brit Tracts 1763 L575 Yale #2, Beinecke College Pamphlets 372 Yale #3, Beinecke College Pamphlets 559 Yale #4, Beinecke College Pamphlets 1048 Yale #5 SML, Franklin Collection, Room 230 (Non-Circulating) Call # 763L7 Yale #6, Lewis Walpole Library 63 763 L56 Yale #7 Lewis Walpole Library 49 1609 6:8 |
Lord Temple's Letter on the Seizure of Papers (1763) |
Lord Temple's Letter on the Seizure of Papers (1764) |
Copyrights are waived. Please copy, distribute and discuss. |
Website Themes by CoffeeCup Software |
Father of Candor's A Letter Concerning Libels, Warrants, the seizure of Papers U.S. Library holdings of this 1765 pamphlet The British author "Father of Candor" (real name unknown) wrote and published hundreds of copies of a pamphlet promoting the exclusion of illegally seized evidence and linking search and seizure principles with silence rights. |